Malwathu Oya, the second longest river in Sri Lanka, originates from the Ritigala Shuddha mountain, flows 102 miles through the Raja country and enters the Gulf of Mannar in the Indian Ocean. Malwathu Oya, Sri Lanka's most historic river basin, lies at the heart of the beginnings of Sri Lanka's ancient civilization. Malwathu Oya is believed to have provided a direct waterway from the ancient port of Mantai, the largest and most important port in the Indian Ocean, to Anuradhapura, the historic capital of Sri Lanka. Located near the mouth of the Malwatu Oya, this great port drew traders from Greece, Rome, Persia, Egypt, China and East Asia as regular visitors to Mantai, which was then the center of trade between the Eastern and Western world.
Despite its immense importance and importance, very little is known about this historic Malwatu river today. The last person to explore Malwatu Oya was the Englishman Robert Knox (in 1679 AD). It was the journey he followed the path of Malwatu Oya to escape from the power of King Rajasingha II (AD 1629-1687) of Kandy.
Starting at Areppu, where the river flows into the sea, where Robert Knox's journey ends, a group of artists, photographers, historians and explorers have been canoeing the Malwatu Oya, documenting its course, its scenery, origins, legendary irrigation systems, environment, and village life around it. They were on a journey. Malwatu Oya has never been subjected to this kind of exploration or study. Without Malwatu Oya, the civilization of Sri Lanka would never have been born.
Malwathu Oya offers a range of experiences for visitors to enjoy, including boat safaris that allow travelers to explore the tranquil waters of the river while immersing themselves in the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape. These safaris provide opportunities for birdwatching, wildlife spotting, and enjoying the peaceful ambiance of the river.
In addition to boat safaris, Malwathu Oya offers various other experiences for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. Visitors can embark on hiking trails that wind through lush forests and scenic countryside, offering opportunities to discover hidden waterfalls, ancient ruins, and diverse flora and fauna. Camping by the riverside under the starry skies is another popular activity, allowing travelers to connect with nature and enjoy the serenity of the surroundings.
Welcome to the enchanting city of Anuradhapura, where history comes alive amidst ancient ruins and cultural landmarks. Nestled within this UNESCO World Heritage Site lies the iconic Black Railway Bridge, also known as the Maligathenna Bridge, a testament to Sri Lanka's colonial past and engineering prowess.
Constructed over a century ago during the late 19th century, the Black Railway Bridge stands as a magnificent example of colonial-era infrastructure. Spanning across a river with its distinctive steel truss structure and 12 arches, this historic bridge has served as a vital link in Sri Lanka's railway network, facilitating the transportation of goods and passengers between cities and towns.
As you stroll across the Black Railway Bridge, you'll be transported back in time, imagining the locomotives and passengers that once traversed its sturdy framework. Its age of approximately 129 years adds to its allure, while conservation efforts ensure its preservation for generations to come.
Beyond its functional significance, the Black Railway Bridge holds a special place in the hearts of locals and visitors alike. Its picturesque setting amidst lush greenery and tranquil surroundings makes it a popular destination for photographers and tourists seeking to capture the essence of Anuradhapura's cultural heritage.
Nestled amidst the scenic landscapes of Sri Lanka, Malwathu Oya is home to a rich diversity of birds and animals, offering a fascinating glimpse into the wonders of the natural world. As you venture into the lush forests and serene waterways of Malwathu Oya, you'll encounter a plethora of avian species gracefully soaring through the skies. With a staggering 48 types of birds inhabiting this region, from majestic eagles and colorful kingfishers to elusive owls and vibrant parrots, the birdlife here is nothing short of mesmerizing. Keep your binoculars handy and prepare to be enchanted by the sight of these feathered beauties in their natural habitat.
But it's not just the birds that call Malwathu Oya home. The region is also home to two types of crocodiles, adding to its wildlife diversity. As you explore the tranquil waterways and riverbanks, keep a lookout for these fascinating reptiles basking in the sun or gliding stealthily through the water.
For nature photographers and wildlife enthusiasts, Malwathu Oya offers endless opportunities to capture stunning images of some of Sri Lanka's most iconic creatures. Whether you're an avid birder seeking to add rare species to your life list or simply a nature lover looking to connect with the beauty of the natural world, Malwathu Oya promises an unforgettable experience.